Finishing the socle of the private house: how to create a reliable and durable protection

The basement is one of the most important parts of the building. This is a kind of support that is subject to constant negative influence of the environment. Finishing the base of the private house not only gives it an aesthetic appearance, but also protects it from unfavorable factors. Therefore, the finishing materials must be moisture resistant, frost-resistant, reliable and durable.

The plinth, made of durable materials, reliably protects the house from external influences and pollution

Why finish the socle of a private house?

Most of the foundation of the building is below the ground level and is hidden from the eyes. The protruding, above the ground level part is called the socle. According to the norms, the height of the socle from the ground must be at least 20 cm. It is usually made of brick, stone or concrete slabs.

The material for coating the socle should be chosen based on the type of base and the overall design of the building

The erection of a stone base is the most practical solution, since the construction does not need additional finishing. However, it is worth considering that this is the most costly way. Brick laying made of bricks is more affordable. This material is environmentally friendly, has low thermal conductivity and good strength characteristics.

Facing the base of the house is not only aesthetic. This is a reliable protection of the building from external influences. Finishing materials that will be used for plating the plinth must have a high level of strength. Together with the plinth, its facing will perceive the load that the wall structures of the building create and evenly distribute it along the foundation of the building. It must withstand pressure and protect the socle from external factors such as atmospheric precipitation, sunlight, humidity, temperature fluctuations.

Finishing material protects the foundation of the structure from damage caused by mold, fungus and various types of insects. The lining of the socle is made for the purpose of warming the building. It is also necessary to protect the foundation from severe frost, under the influence of which its strength decreases and the erosion process develops.

Finishing the base allows you to protect the foundation from premature failure

If you leave the surface of the cap without skin, this will help it to slowly break down as a result of constant exposure to dry or liquid dirt containing aggressive chemical and mineral substances.

Various options for finishing the socle of the private house, the photos clearly confirm this, turn the building into a masterpiece of design art, making it look complete and unique.

Varieties of socle constructions

Distinguish the basic variations of structures that are used for projects of houses with a socle:

protruding behind the wall surface;
level with the building;
sinking against the wall.

An example of a sinking type of socle, which protects the waterproofing from atmospheric influences and does not require the installation of tin

Most often, when building a private house, the photo of the house's base is clearly confirmed, using the first two options. The protruding base is recommended to be used when the house is built using thin outer walls, a warm underground is used or a basement is provided in the building. In these cases, this type of socle will provide the building with additional thermal insulation.

If you make the basement level level with the building, when thin walls are used for its construction, it is inevitable that dampness and condensation will form in the internal premises. Here, the most problematic is to mount the insulation and perform the finish.

Important! Choosing these types of socle, you should take care of the arrangement of tides in advance.

The falling base is less damaged by the influence of atmospheric precipitation. Here it is easy to hide the waterproofing, to equip the insulation and perform the facing with the necessary materials, which contributes to a longer service life. This type of socle is recommended for buildings without a basement. Finishing materials for the socle will take ground pressure, performing a supporting function, thereby maintaining the safety of the entire structure.

The most popular method of finishing the socle is laying the material that protrudes from the surface of the walls

The procedure for finishing the basement of the house

All work on the lining of the basement structure is carried out at the final stage of production - the exterior decoration of the building. Work is better done in warm dry weather. The lining of the socle consists of the following actions, which are performed in a certain sequence:

A trench is digging in at a depth of 20 cm, a width of 50 cm along the entire perimeter of the building.
Filling the space with gravel to ensure drainage. In addition, the trench can be strengthened using a reinforcing mesh.
The surface of the wall, 50-70 cm high for the future socle, is cleaned of dirt and treated with water repellents. If necessary, all irregularities are eliminated.
Arrangement of thermal insulation.
Decorative lining of the plinth.

The choice of the lining material and the way it is laid depends on the design of the plinth and the way it is cast.

Before the decorative lining of the plinth, it is necessary to take care of quality wall treatment with hydrophobic and antifungal agents

Arrangement of castings for the basement of the foundation

To protect the socle from the negative effects of atmospheric precipitation, it is necessary to install an ebb, which is fixed above the protruding part of the cap, and is a kind of delimiter between the base of the building and the wall structure. One part comes in contact with the wall at some angle, and the other, hanging over the foundation, blocking it, collecting rain and thawed water.

Molds for the socle are the strips in the size of 50-400 mm. The color, size and shape of the tint should be chosen depending on the finishing material of the foundation. Water repellent construction can be made independently, using waterproof materials, or you can buy ebb for the basement base in a finished form in any construction shop.

Today, the industry produces several types of tides:

plastic;
metal;
concrete;
clinker.

To prevent moisture from entering the surface of the plinth, it is necessary to install low tide

The type of tin is selected on the basis of the finishing material for the facade of the building. The most successful plastic outflows are combined with vinyl siding, which is used for facing the building. Thanks to a wide range of colors, you can choose the most appropriate option. The use of concrete or clinker ebb for the socle is preferable for buildings that are lined with natural stone or brick. Metal canopies can be used with any kind of finishing material.

Types of low tide

The most budgetary option is the use of plastic outflows from polyvinyl chloride. The cost of the product is 50 rubles. for 1 pm Despite the high water resistance, low tides show increased sensitivity to physical effects, especially in winter, when from the slightest blow they can crack and crack.

Helpful advice! In view of the fact that plastic tints have increased fragility, it is necessary to give preference to more durable and expensive products.

The most durable and durable are castings made of metal: steel, copper or aluminum. The installation of the products is convenient and simple, and is determined in the fastening of metal strips to the walls of the building with the help of screws and dowels. Choosing this material from a wide range of species, it is necessary to pay special attention to the aesthetic appearance of the product, so that it creates a complete design of the building. The price of the product starts from 100 rubles / m.

Ebb for the socle can be built independently or purchased in a construction shop

Helpful advice! Mounting socle ebbs, the strips should be overlapped one by one no less than 30 mm. To avoid damage to the protective layer of the product, which leads to corrosion and material damage, do not cut the strips.

Metal castings are made of high-quality and frost-resistant cement of M450 grade with the addition of river sand, granite chips and plasticizers. The solution is poured into silicone molds of various geometric parameters. The result is an even and smooth product. These tides are fixed to a special solution.

Ebb for the basement base, the price of which is the highest and starts at 200 rubles. for 1 meter, are products made of clinker tiles. This material has high strength characteristics, reliably protects the building from the negative impact of the environment and successfully emphasizes the design of the cladding.

For clinker coating it is better to use ebbs from the same material that can be purchased from one manufacturer

Technology of installation of tin

After choosing an ebb, you can start installing it. Here it is necessary to take into account not only the material from which the ebb is made, but also the features of the structure of the building. So, for a wooden house, elements that will be fastened by means of screws or other fasteners are suitable. Since wood has low adhesion and is afraid of dampness, the use of adhesive compounds is not advisable.

For buildings made of brick or facing stone, it is possible to use ebbs, which will be fixed with the help of polymer or cement-glue solutions.

Helpful advice! When using concrete or ceramic tiles, their installation should be carried out simultaneously with the lining of the base and walls.

If it is necessary to install castings on the already finished building material, then it is better to use metal or vinyl elements.

Due to high performance and low cost, plastic outflows are one of the most popular ways to protect the cap

Before assembling the ebb, it is necessary to seal the joints of the walls with the plinth. All cracks and crevices should be treated with a water-repellent mixture, or sealed with a sealant. Further it is necessary, using the level, to make the marking of the wall. The highest point of the socle is determined and a horizontal line is drawn along which the upper part of the ebb will be mounted. Part of the foundation that acts, it is necessary to compare with the horizontal plane using a cement screed. It will rely on the lower part of the ebb.

Important! The plane of ebb with respect to the wall should be located with a slope of 10-15%.